Ayah Unpacked – Connection Map

Surah Adh-Dhariyat, in outline

All 60 verses in order, grouped into the surah’s sections, with what it is about and what to take from it. The lines between verses come next.

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What this surah is about

A Meccan surah that swears by the scattering winds and the heavy clouds that what people are promised is true and the Judgment will happen. It describes the devout, who slept little at night, sought forgiveness before dawn and gave the beggar and the deprived their due, and points to signs in the earth and in people’s own selves. It tells of Ibrahim’s honoured guests, the angels on their way to Lut’s people, and recalls Pharaoh, ’Ad, Thamud and Nuh. Then it states the purpose of creation plainly: jinn and humans were created only to worship Allah.

This page is an outline. Every verse of the surah is drawn below as a bar whose width is the length of that verse in the Arabic, grouped into the surah’s sections, so its shape is visible at a glance. The notes and the lines joining verses to each other and to the rest of the Quran have not been drawn yet; they will be added here, verified against the Arabic, as this surah’s full map is built.

60verses, Meccan
6sections
 the longest verse
51surah in the mushaf

Each bar is one ayah, and its width is how long that ayah actually is. Hover any bar to read the Arabic and Pickthall’s English, or tap one on a phone; click it to open the verse on Quran.com.

Surah Adh-Dhariyat الذاريات

Chapter 51 · 60 verses · Meccan · read top to bottom

See every surah drawn this way →

Key takeaways

What to carry away from Surah Adh-Dhariyat. Drawn mainly from The Clear Quran, alongside the tafsir and teachers credited below.

  1. The promise is true. Judgment will certainly come.
  2. The devout guard their nights and their wealth. They pray, seek forgiveness before dawn, and give the needy their right.
  3. Look within as well as around. There are signs in the earth, and in your own selves.
  4. Honour your guests. Ibrahim hurried to bring a fattened calf to strangers.
  5. The purpose of life is worship. Jinn and humans were created for nothing else.
  6. Your provision is in the heavens. Allah is the Provider, the Lord of Power.

Where this comes from

The connections on these maps come from more than one place. Most are counts and comparisons made directly in the Arabic, and those say so. Readings of a word, or of the occasion a surah came down in, come from the classical books of tafsir. Some pages also draw on teachers whose lectures shaped how a surah is read, and they are credited by name below. Every connection names its own source in its popup, so you can always tell whether you are looking at something the text states, something the tafsir records, or one teacher’s reading of it.

Tafsir books

When a page says the commentators, it means the classical works of tafsir, Ibn Kathir and al-Tabari first among them, where the readings of a word, an occasion or a verse are recorded along with who held them. Where those readings differ, the page sets them side by side rather than picking one.

Ibn Kathir on this surah

The Clear Quran

Dr Mustafa Khattab’s thematic English translation. The summary at the top of this page, the key takeaways at the bottom and the way the surah is divided into sections all draw mainly on its surah introductions, section headings and notes, written here in our own words.

theclearquran.org

The text on this page

Arabic is the Uthmani script and numbering follows Hafs. The English is Marmaduke Pickthall’s 1930 translation, which is in the public domain. Its wording is deliberately old-fashioned; every ayah links straight to Quran.com, where you can read the same verse in The Clear Quran, Saheeh International, Abdel Haleem and others.

Surah 51 on Quran.com